OIl Yields for various Bio-Fuel Crops
The table herewith provides comparative statistics that show why Oil Palm, Jatropha etc are becoming so popular. The trees endure for 30 to 50 years and do not require frequent replanting. JATROPHA: The tree is very hardy and will grow in low rainfall areas or semi-desert. However if high yields are expected, then the reality is that fruit will only be yielded in commercial quantities, if the plantation is adequately nourished and watered. The yield given for Jatropha is in line with other local practical observation and research results.
| NOTES: The yields from the traditional “Oil-seed Crops” such as Soya, sunflower, canola, peanuts etc are a mere fraction of what can be extracted from the seeds and fruits of some trees. Trees typically are planted for a longer-term plantation operation (up to 50 years between re-plantings) and do not require regular replanting cycles.
Figures for Oil Palm reflect the current commercial success of this plant for BioFuel use; but note special climatic conditions needed. Extraction of Biofuel from Algae is even more promising but is still in the trial-research stage! The documents listed below and alongside can be downloaded from this website.
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Oil Yields of Common Crops for BioDiesel.pdf Size : 38 Kb Type : pdf |
Heating Values and Moisture Content of Biomass materials
|
BIOMASS MATERIALS |
Average heating value (Dry Basis) MJ/kg. |
Moisture Content % wet weight |
|
Barley Straw |
17.3 |
8 to 20 |
|
Bean Straw |
16.8 |
8 to 20 |
|
Coffee Hulls |
28.8 |
70 |
|
Corn Cobs |
18.9 |
8 to 20 |
|
Corn Stalks |
18.3 |
8 to 20 |
|
Cotton Gin trash |
16.4 |
20 |
|
Olive pits (Air Dried) |
21,4 |
10 |
|
Peanut Husks (Air Dried) |
19.7 |
10 |
|
Rice Hulls |
15.0 |
10 |
|
Sunflower Hulls |
20.0 |
10 |
|
Sunflower Stalks |
21.0 |
10 |
|
Walnut hulls |
20.4 |
7 to10 |
|
Wheat Straw |
18.9 |
7 to 10 |
|
Pine Bark |
20.0 |
7 to 10 |
|
Beech (Freshly felled) |
19.0 |
40 |
|
Fir (Kiln Dried) |
17.8 |
8 |
|
Birch (Freshly felled) |
19.0 |
31 |
|
Oak (Freshly felled) |
18.3 |
35 |
|
Pine (Freshly felled) |
19.9 |
40 |